Kuhn Preservative

baler's choice all3

baler's choice title

Your hay is important. Make sure your preservative does what it says it will.

Features & Benefits

  • Bale at moistures up to 30%
  • Effective on all types of hay, including alfalfa, timothy and other grasses
  • Maintains hay's green color and fresh natural smell
  • Neutral pH of 6.0 won t corrode baling equipment
  • Safe for all livestock

Baler's Choice Preservative is ordered directly through your local KUHN dealership.

Part Number Description Canada PN Description
009-0903 Mini Drum - 13 Gal. / 120 Lbs US 009-0903C Mini Drum - 13 Gal. / 120 Lbs US
009-0904 Drum* - 50 Gal. / 450 Lbs US 009-0904C Drum* - 50 Gal. / 450 Lbs US
009-0908 Tote - 200 Gal. / 1,800 Lbs US 009-0909C Large Tote - 265 / 2,380 Lbs US
009-0909 Large Tote - 265 / 2,380 Lbs US

*Drums not available in California

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thirsty-goodhay

Why does hay spoil?

Mold At moistures 17% to 30%, mold, fungi and yeasts start to multiply, consisting of mycelium and spores, giving the hay a white and dusty appearance, and can also produce harmful mycotoxins. Mold growth also causes heating.

Heat

  • Hay baled at moistures 17% to 22% will heat to over 115°F, enough to cause discoloration and loss of the hay’s fresh smell
  • Between 23% and 26% hay can reach temps of over 125°F in storage causing brown to black hay with carmelized mold

Moisture levels of over 27% can result in heating to over 140°F and above, and may even combust.

Value of higher moisture hay

Baling Alfalfa at 22% vs. 14% moisture

More tons of dry matter harvested +10%
Extra weight from moisture retained +4%

Total +14%

24 points higher relative feed value

“Mechanical Properties Affecting Leaf Loss in Alfalfa”, W.K. Bilanski, CANADIAN AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, Vol. 15, No. 1, June 1973

How Baler's Choice works - Ingredients

Propionic Acid- Buffered so it had a neutral pH avoiding corrosion, yet it is still effective enough to stop the growth of mold and prevent heating
Citric Acid- Helps maintain both the fresh smell and green color of hay, even after it’s stored
Surfactant- Makes particle size uniform for even dispersing and less risk of under application due to wind drift

Benefits of using Baler's Choice

  • No more waiting on the weather, bale when you’re ready at moistures up to 30%
  • Start working earlier in the day and later in the evening
  • Bale at higher moistures without worry of heating or mold damage
  • Hay treated with Baler's Choice is greener and higher in feed value
  • When compared to dry preservatives and inoculants, Baler's Choice is easier to apply, gives more consistent coverage, and won’t clog application equipment
  • Works well on ALL types of hay
  • Non-corrosive buffered formula won’t harm expensive baling equipment, the user, or livestock
  • Baler's Choice treated hay can be stored for years and will look and feed as well as when it was first baled
  • Baler's Choice is ok to store outside as it won’t freeze and won’t lose effectiveness over time

Baler's Choice Hay Preservative Ingredients

Active Ingredient
Propionic Acid
Citric Acid
64.5%
5.0%
Other Ingredients
Ammonium Hydroxide, Deionized Water,
Dodecylphol Ethoxylate, Green Dyes
30.5%
EPA Registration #73877-1-74898 Total 100%

Click HERE for the Baler's Choice SDS (Safety Data Sheet)

applicator_sizes

 Small Tote
Large Tote Drum Mini Drum
1,800 lbs./200 Gal.*
818 kg/757 L
2,380 lbs./270 Gal.
1,082 kg/1,020 L
450 lbs./50 Gal.
204 kg/189.3 L
120 lbs./15 Gal.
54 kg/50.5 L
*Not Available in Canada

Application Rates

Large Square Bales

Hay Moisture Stem Moisture Dew Moisture Only
Under 22% 6 lbs/ton 3 lbs/ton
23% - 26% 10 lbs/ton 8 lbs/ton
27% - 30% DO NOT BALE 16 lbs/ton

Small Square and Round Bales

Hay Moisture Stem Moisture Dew Moisture Only
Under 22% 4 lbs/ton 2 lbs/ton
23% - 26% 8 lbs/ton 6 lbs/ton
27% - 30% 16 lbs/ton 12 lbs/ton
Not recommended on any hay above 30% moisture.

Estimated Bales Treated with 50 Gallons of Preservative

Estimated Small Square Bales Treated with 50 Gallons of Preservative*

Hay Moisture Application Rate 40 lb Bale 50 lb Bale 60 lb Bale
Under 22% 4 lbs / Ton 5,625 4,500 3,750
23% - 26% 8 lbs / Ton 2,813 2,250 1,875
27% - 30% 16 lbs / Ton 1,407 1,125 938

Estimated Round Bales Treated with 50 Gallons of Preservative*

Hay Moisture Application Rate 1,000 lb Bale 1,250 lb Bale 1,500 lb Bale
Under 22% 4 lbs / Ton 225 180 150
23% - 26% 8 lbs / Ton 113 90 75
27% - 30% 16 lbs / Ton 57 45 38

Estimated Large Square Bales Treated with 50 Gallons of Preservative*

Hay Moisture Application Rate 1,000 lb Bale 1,250 lb Bale 1,500 lb Bale
Under 22% 6 lbs / Ton 150 120 100
23% - 26% 10 lb / Ton 90 72 60
27% - 30% Do Not Bale - - -

*Number of bales treated are estimated quantities

Competitive Comparison

Types of hay preservatives

Buffered Propionic Acid- Buffered Propionic acid is the most popular type of preservative used on hay between 16% and 30% moisture. While other acids can be used to preserve hay, propionic is the most effective in controlling the molds commonly found in hay. Un-buffered acid has a pH of less than 1 and is therefore very corrosive. The buffering process can raise the pH to 6, the same as rain water, and is much easier to use than straight acid. However, in raising the pH, careful manufacturing procedures must be followed to prevent neutralizing the propionic acid making it much less effective. A truly reacted buffered propionic acid will keep the effectiveness of straight acid and that is what makes Baler's Choice is effective on hay up to 30% moisture.

Hay & Forage Grower magazine compares propionic to non-acid based preservatives (click to see full article)

Hay Inoculants- Inoculations are live bacteria introduced at time of baling to stimulate fermentation of the bale. Due to many of the unknown conditions for fermentation to start, it is not a reliable way to preserve hay baled above 16% moisture. In fact, in University studies, adding inoculations to the hay actually increased the level of spoilage.

Bacterial Inoculations for the preservation of Alfalfa Hay, C.A. Rotz, JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION AGRICULTURE, Vol. 1, no. 4, 1988

Other compounds

Other compounds found in hay preservatives have not proven to be as effective as buffered propionic acid. Some of the alternative types of preservatives seen from time to time are:

Potassium sorbate. It is an excellent preservative for hay but is eight times more expensive than propionic acid. Therefore, to be price competitive, competitors relying on potassium sorbate have cut the level of active ingredient way back, leading to very weak products that will not keep hay from spoiling.
Silicone. This is a known wood preservative. It coats and seals the surface of wood to keep molding down. The complication in hay is that much of the moisture is on the inside of the plant and coating the surface with silicone has proven ineffective.
Sulphur. This is a low-cost preservative with significantly lower strength in controlling mold. Compared to buffered propionic acid, application rates should be five time higher.

Brand Propionic Acid-Labeled Propionic Acid-Tested Buffered vs. Blended Citric Acid Surfactant pH Specific Gravity Color
Baler's Choice 64.5% 64.5% Buffered 5% T-DET DD5 6 1.06 Light Green
Competitor A 68% 56% Blended None None 6.4 1.04 Light Green
Competitor B 68% 62% Blended 2.5% None 5.8 1.06 Dark Green
Competitor C 68% 62% Blended None None 6.4 1.06 Dark Green
Competitor D 63% 53.2% Blended None None 6.2 1.06 Light Green

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Baler's Choice Corrosive?

No. Baler's Choice is a buffered propionic acid, and will not corrode or damage equipment.

Is Baler's Choice safe for livestock and for horses?

Baler's Choice is completely safe for all livestock, and is also safe to feed to horses. Please click on the links below if you would like more info-

Acid Treated Hay for Horses

Are Hay Preservatives Safe for Horses? - Hay & Forage Grower, Aug 2019

Will Baler's Choice ever freeze or breakdown over time?

No. Baler's Choice will not freeze as long as the drum or tote is sealed after each use so water cannot mix with the preservative. Baler's Choice will also not break down over time. Even if the green color fades, it will not affect the effectiveness of the preservative.

Is Baler's Choice considered hazardous?

No. Baler's Choice is not considered a hazardous material, so it can be used and transported without any extra requirements.